Orlando J-1 Visa Attorneys

Guidance Through the J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa Process 

J-1 exchange visitor visas provide a great opportunity to foreign nationals looking to come to the U.S. to participate in cultural and educational exchange opportunities. But as with other nonimmigrant visas, the process of applying for a J-1 visa can be confusing. Fortunately, help is available.

At Brown Immigration Law, we offer personalized, step-by-step guidance to help clients obtain J-1 visas and participate in all types of exchange visitor programs. Whether you're a student, government visitor, professor, summer work participant, or camp counselor, we're here to guide you through every phase of the process so you can begin this exciting experience.


Our Orlando J-1 visa attorneys serve clients across Central Florida and beyond. To request an initial consultation, call (321) 701-2882 or contact us online.


What Is a J-1 Visa?

A J-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa (meaning that it is for a temporary stay only) issued by the United States to individuals participating in approved Exchange Visitor Programs. 

These programs include a variety of educational, cultural, and professional exchange activities, all of which are designed to promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding between the people of the U.S. and other countries. 

Requirements for Obtaining a J-1 Visa

To qualify for a J-1 visa, applicants must meet certain eligibility criteria, which may vary depending on the specific category of the Exchange Visitor Program they are applying under. However, common requirements include:

  • Acceptance into an approved exchange program sponsored by a designated organization.
  • Proof of sufficient funds to cover expenses during the stay in the U.S.
  • Intent to return to their home country upon completion of the program.
  • Fulfillment of any additional requirements specific to the chosen category (e.g., academic credentials for students, credentials for professors, etc.).

What Privileges Do I Have With a J-1 Visa?

With a J-1 visa, foreign nationals can:

  • Participate in an approved exchange program in the U.S.
  • Work and study as permitted by the specific category of the J-1 visa.
  • Travel within the U.S. and potentially to and from their home country during the duration of the program.
  • Engage in cultural exchange activities to enhance their understanding of American culture and society.

Categories Included in J-1 Visa

The J-1 visa encompasses various categories, each tailored to specific types of exchange programs. These categories include:

  • Au pair and EduCare: Allows visitors who to live-in childcare services to American host families as au pairs and who participate in educational and cultural exchange through the EduCare program, which focuses on special needs childcare. Participants must undergo a thorough screening process, including background checks, and meet specific qualifications related to childcare experience and education.
  • Camp Counselor: Tailored for visitors working at U.S.-based summer camps that allow them to participate in cultural exchange and leadership development while supervising camp activities and providing guidance to campers. Applicants typically need experience working with children and may be required to undergo background checks.
  • Government Visitor: Intended for officials, experts, and other individuals participating in official government-to-government activities. Visitors in this category may require sponsorship from a U.S. agency or organization and must demonstrate their eligibility based on the purpose of their visit and their role.
  • Intern: Allows foreign students and recent graduates to gain practical experience in their field of study through internships with U.S. businesses and organizations. Interns must be enrolled in or have recently graduated from a foreign degree program related to their internship field. They must also have a confirmed internship offer from a U.S. employer and must ensure that their internship program complies with J-1 visa regulations.
  • International Visitor (Dept. of State use): Facilitated by the U.S. Department of State, this category allows emerging leaders to engage in professional development, cultural exchange, and collaboration. Participants are typically nominated by their home countries' governments or other sponsoring organizations.
  • Physician: Provides opportunities for foreign medical graduates to pursue graduate medical education or training programs in the U.S. Physicians must participate in accredited programs and must meet specific requirements set by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) and other regulatory bodies.
  • Professor and Research Scholar: Suited for academics and researchers who teach, lecture, or conduct research at U.S. academic institutions. Participants must have a confirmed appointment or invitation from a U.S. academic institution or research facility and demonstrate sufficient qualifications. 
  • Short-term Scholar: Allows foreign scholars, professors, and other experts to engage in short-term academic activities, such as lecturing, consulting, or observing research, at U.S. academic institutions. Scholars must have a specific program or project outlined by their host institution in the United States.
  • Specialist: Designed for individuals with specialized skills or expertise who engage in focused, non-academic activities at U.S. institutions. These individuals must demonstrate expertise in their field. 
  • Student, college/university: Ideal for individuals enrolled in degree-seeking programs at accredited U.S. colleges or universities. Students must be enrolled at an accredited U.S. college or university and must maintain full-time student status throughout their program.
  • Student, secondary: Enables foreign high school students to study at U.S. secondary schools for an academic semester or year. Students typically require sponsorship from an accredited U.S. secondary school.
  • Summer Work Travel: Provides opportunities for college and university students to travel in the U.S. during their summer breaks. Participants must be enrolled full-time in a post-secondary institution outside the U.S. and must have secured pre-arranged employment in the U.S. for the summer season.
  • Teacher: Allows foreign educators to teach full-time in accredited primary and secondary schools in the U.S. Teachers must have a confirmed job offer from an accredited primary or secondary school and must meet school- and state-specific qualifications.
  • Trainee: Allows individuals to participate in structured training programs with U.S. companies and organizations. Trainees must have a confirmed training plan with a U.S. employer outlining the objectives, duration, and conditions of their training program.

What Documents Do I Need For a J-1 Visa?

The documents required for a J-1 visa application may vary depending on the applicant's specific circumstances and the category of the Exchange Visitor Program. Common required documents generally include:

  • Valid passport
  • Form DS-2019 (Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status) issued by the sponsoring organization
  • Completed DS-160 non-immigrant visa application form
  • Proof of financial support
  • Letter of acceptance into the exchange program
  • Any additional documents specified by the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where the visa application is being processed

The J-1 Visa Process

Obtaining a J-1 visa requires applicants to meet eligibility requirements and take a few important steps:

  1. Acceptance into an approved exchange program: Applicants must first be accepted into a designated exchange program sponsored by an accredited organization.
  2. DS-2019 issuance: Upon acceptance, the sponsoring organization will issue a Form DS-2019, which the applicant will need to complete their visa application.
  3. Visa application: Applicants must complete the DS-160 non-immigrant visa application form, pay the required fees, and schedule an interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
  4. Visa interview: During the interview, applicants will be required to provide biometric data, answer questions about their background and intentions, and present supporting documents.
  5. Visa issuance: If approved, the applicant will receive their J-1 visa, allowing them to enter the U.S. for the duration of their exchange program.

How Long Will it Take to Get a J-1 Visa?

The processing time for a J-1 visa application can vary depending on factors such as your country of origin, the time of year, and the specific procedures of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where the application is processed. 

Generally, applicants should allow several weeks to several months for processing.

Do I Need a Lawyer for a J-1 Visa?

While legal representation is not required for a J-1 visa application, having an experienced immigration attorney can greatly simplify the process and ensure that all requirements are met. 

At Brown Immigration Law, our attorneys take pride in providing valuable guidance to help clients gather and prepare necessary documents, accurately complete required forms, comply with processing requirements and deadlines, and address any complications that may arise during the exchange visa application process. 

Because we know that our clients depend on obtaining their visas in a timely manner to participate in their exchange programs of choice, we do all we can to help them avoid mistakes that can result in delays and denials. 

When Would I Need to File a J-1 Visa Waiver?

In certain circumstances, exchange visitors may be subject to the two-year home-country physical presence requirement, which requires them to return to their home country for at least two years upon completion of their exchange program before they can change their immigration status or apply for certain visas. If an exchange visitor is unable or unwilling to fulfill this requirement, they may be eligible to apply for a J-1 visa waiver based on specific grounds, such as persecution or exceptional hardship.

Schedule an Initial Consultation Today: (321) 701-2882

Brown Immigration Law helps clients from all countries and backgrounds navigate the intricate processes of qualifying and applying for J-1 exchange visitor visas. If you have questions about your eligibility or how we can help you get started with your application, we’re readily available to help.


Call (321) 701-2882 to request your initial consultation or schedule an appointment online.


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